Czech NPM contributes to global report on women in prison

Date of article: 13/01/2025

Daily News of: 14/01/2025

Country:  Czechia

Author: Czech Public Defender of Rights

The Public Defender of Rights as the National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) of Czechia has joined NPMs from 45 other countries to contribute to the development of a global report on women in prison, launched today by the Geneva-based Association for the Prevention of Torture

This landmark report highlights significant challenges and systemic discrimination faced by women in prisons around the globe, calling for urgent reforms and greater use of alternatives to detention.

Drawing on data and analysis from National Preventive Mechanisms operating across Africa, Asia Pacific, Europe and Latin America, the report provides the first global analysis of women in prison based on the findings of NPMs, independent oversight bodies with a mandate to prevent torture and ill-treatment in all places where people are deprived of liberty.

The Global Report on Women in Prison: Analysis from National Preventive Mechanisms reveals that women, who represent a small but growing percentage of the global prison population, are often subjected to systemic neglect and discrimination.

The report identifies several concerning themes affecting women in prison in the 46 countries reviewed, including:

  • Heightened risks of ill-treatment: Women face unique challenges in prison, such as humiliating and invasive body searches, inappropriate use of solitary confinement and restraints, with particularly severe impacts on pregnant women, LGBTIQ+ women, indigenous women and women with mental health conditions.
  • Neglect of gender-specific needs: Access to adequate healthcare, hygiene facilities and products, and mental health services often falls far short of international standards, exacerbating pre-existing vulnerabilities.
  • Intersectional discrimination: Foreign women, indigenous women, older women, LGBTIQ+ women, pregnant women and women from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds face specific – and sometimes greater – risks of abuse and discrimination.

Since the adoption in 2010 of the United Nations Bangkok Rules, which aim to address the needs of women in the criminal justice system, important progress has been made but much remains to be done to implement these standards in practice.

The report offers comprehensive recommendations to drive systemic change for women in prison, emphasising the crucial role of NPMs in driving reforms.

Key recommendations include:

  • Implementing gender-responsive alternatives to imprisonment for women, particularly for non-violent offenses.
  • Implementing alternatives to harmful or humiliating practices that can amount to ill-treatment, such as solitary confinement, use of restraints and body searches
  • Ensuring access to gender-specific healthcare and mental health support
  • Strengthening family contact through flexible visiting arrangements and communication options
  • Improving staff training on gender-sensitive approaches
  • Addressing the specific needs of women at heightened risk of ill-treatment, including pregnant women, LGBTIQ+ women, indigenous and foreign women.

The report also provides good practice examples from different countries.

The Global Report is accompanied by individual country reports prepared by NPMs and Local Preventive Mechanisms operating in the 46 countries.

The Global Report is supported by the Government of Canada and the City of Geneva.

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Summary Report on the Activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in 2023

Date of article: 07/01/2025

Daily News of: 14/01/2025

Country:  Poland

Author: Polish Ombudsman

CHR Office published Summary Report on the Activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in 2023.

"In the fight for human and civil rights, trust is of greatest importance. Social processes, due to their nature, pose numerous challenges and risks. It is therefore easier to tackle them if we trust each and the bodies established to defend our rights. In 2023, the number of applications for assistance submitted to the Commissioner for Human Rights (79 698) was the largest in history, which we noted with great satisfaction. For the CHR Office, it is an important confirmation that our relations with citizens are heading in the right direction and achieve increasingly better assessment. This trend is also reflected by the results of the CBOS periodic survey on public trust in state institutions" wrote Marcin Wiącek in the Summary.

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La Asociación Aragonesa para la Dependencia (ARADE) traslada a la Justicia de Aragón sus objetivos, actividades y reivindicaciones

Date of article: 10/01/2025

Daily News of: 14/01/2025

Country:  Spain - Aragon

Author: Regional Ombudsman of Aragón

Concepción Gimeno se ha interesado por la formación de los profesionales que trabajan en residencias y centros de mayores y ha expresado la necesidad de avanzar en su mejora continua y prestigio social

La Asociación Aragonesa para la Dependencia (ARADE) se constituyó en 2012 y representa a los directivos de 116 centros de personas mayores de todo Aragón que suman más de 8.000 plazas y 3.000 trabajadores.

Esta mañana, el presidente de la entidad, Santiago Cosculluela, y la gerente, Paquita Morata, han mantenido una reunión con la Justicia de Aragón, Concepción Gimeno, en la que le han transmitido sus objetivos, actividades y principales reivindicaciones.  Morata ha hecho hincapié en que que el fin último del servicio que prestan a sus asociados es mejorar en todo lo posible el bienestar de los usuarios.

ARADE defiende el modelo de servicio de Atención Centrada en las Personas (ACP) que tiene en cuenta su historia de vida con el fin de acompañar y prestar una mejor atención mejor.

Ante la Justicia de Aragón, han mostrado su preocupación por la falta de profesionales para cubrir los puestos de trabajo y han reclamado, un mayor esfuerzo de financiación de las administraciones para que el acceso a una plaza residencial sea más asequible, así como el reconocimiento de la sociedad al servicio que prestan.

Concepción Gimeno se ha interesado por la formación de los profesionales que trabajan en residencias y centros de mayores y ha expresado la necesidad de avanzar en su mejora continua y prestigio social.

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Ombudsman investigation finds Brentwood gatekeeping homelessness applications

Date of article: 09/01/2025

Daily News of: 14/01/2025

Country:  United Kingdom - England

Author: Local Government Ombudsmen for England

A Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman investigation has found Brentwood council has been gatekeeping access to its homelessness services when people approach it for help.

Following an investigation into a complaint, the Ombudsman has raised concerns with the way the council assessed homeless applications, including the level of detail it required before it would even allocate cases to an officer.

The investigation found the council required far more information at the earliest stage of the application process than it needed to make an initial assessment, including bank statements and a five-year address history.

The council also set an arbitrary limit to the time it should take people to make their applications, and closed their cases if they failed to provide all information, or did so after the deadline had passed.

Over a six-month period investigated by the Ombudsman, the council closed around two-thirds of cases (216 cases out of 326) despite those applicants meeting the low threshold, set out in law, in which it must make inquiries. This is where the council has ‘reason to believe’ the applicants might be homeless. This means the council had a duty to consider, and make a decision on, all 216 cases. In all, it made a proper decision in just 22 cases.

Ombudsman, Ms Amerdeep Somal said:

“We have issued this report because I have serious concerns about the way the council has been managing its homelessness service, in a way that suggests it has been artificially restricting numbers by putting unnecessary barriers in the way.

“Councils have a duty to assess whether people are homeless, but this duty arises when they have reason to believe an applicant might be homeless or threatened with homelessness. Not when they decide the applicant has jumped through all the right hoops.

“I am also concerned the council has been closing cases where people have not completed all its required steps, regardless of their circumstances. In some cases this has left particularly vulnerable people, such as those threatened with domestic abuse, or those who are rough sleeping, being dismissed without proper consideration.

“This overly-rigid approach amounts to gatekeeping – and it is likely the council has been failing in its duties to the people most at risk in the borough.

“I hope the council will learn from the issues we have highlighted and the change of approach it is now undertaking will ensure it meets its duties to other people at risk of homelessness in the borough.”

The Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman remedies injustice and shares learning from investigations to help improve public, and adult social care, services. In this case the council has agreed to review its housing advice and other correspondence to identify cases where people may be in need and where the council owes them a duty. It will also contact all applicants whose cases were closed during the period to invite them to continue their applications.

The council will also review and amend its triage process to ensure it meets its obligations to homeless people and those people threatened with homelessness.

 

Article date: 09 January 2023

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Dossier de la semaine : Distribution d'eau : fuite cachée

Date of article: 08/01/2025

Daily News of: 14/01/2025

Country:  Belgium - Wallonia and Federation of Wallonia-Brussels

Author: Regional Ombudsman of Wallonia and Federation of Wallonia-Brussels

Les faits

Madame E. a été victime d’une fuite cachée, localisée dans un mur. Cette fuite a été réparée.
Toutefois, l’octroi d’un geste commercial de son distributeur était conditionné au remplacement dans un délai donné du clapet anti-retour obsolète par un nouveau, répondant aux normes actuelles.

Madame E. a fait procéder à ce remplacement dans le délai prescrit et a donc sollicité une réduction tarifaire pour fuite cachée.

Le distributeur la lui refuse pour cause de délai de mise en conformité dépassé.

L’intervention du Médiateur

Madame E. contacte le Médiateur.

Le Médiateur interpelle le distributeur et lui rappelle que, par un courriel du 24/02/2023, il accordait à la réclamante un délai de réparation de 60 jours pour mettre son installation aux normes afin que sa demande de réduction tarifaire soit finalisée.

La réclamante a fait effectuer les travaux demandés et envoyé les photos réclamées par mail le 04/04/2023, donc dans le délai imparti.

Suite à cela, elle a reçu le 24/05/2023 un courriel accusant réception du mail du 04/04/2023 mais lui refusant le bénéfice de la réduction tarifaire pour délai de réparation trop long, ce qui est un non-sens en l’occurrence.

Par ailleurs, elle a entretemps reçu une mise en demeure de Venturis lui intimant de payer la facture litigieuse d’un montant de 4247,37 € pour le 21/08/2023.

Etant donné que la réclamante aurait dû bénéficier de la réduction tarifaire et vu l’échéance de la mise en demeure, le Médiateur demande au distributeur de faire rapidement le nécessaire pour l’octroi du geste commercial et l’arrêt de la procédure de recouvrement auprès de Venturis.

L’issue de la médiation

Après analyse du dossier, le distributeur reconnait son erreur. Il édite une nouvelle facture prenant en compte la réduction tarifaire et met fin à la procédure de recouvrement.

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Link to the Ombudsman Daily News archives from 2002 to 20 October 2011