Vulnérabilité économique : le COVID 19 accroit les difficultés d’accès aux moyens de communication

Date of article: 04/04/2020

Daily News of: 07/04/2020

Country:  France

Author: National Ombudsman of France

Article language: fr

Dans le contexte sanitaire actuel, une attention doit être portée aux difficultés rencontrées par nos concitoyens de métropole et d’outre-mer qui se trouvent à la fois isolés et en situation de précarité économique, pour lesquels l’accès à des moyens de communication notamment téléphonique est particulièrement cruciale.

Le 1er avril dernier, Le Défenseur des droits a adressé au ministre de l’économie et des finances, Bruno Lemaire, et au ministre auprès de la ministre de la cohésion des territoires et des relations avec les collectivités territoriales, chargé de la ville et du logement, Julien Denormandie, un courrier les alertant sur ce sujet et recommandant une solution pour y répondre.

 

Le constat :

En cette période de confinement, la possibilité de contacts doit être sauvegardée au maximum. Les services de santé doivent pouvoir être joints à tout moment en cas de nécessité ainsi que les familles des éventuels malades. Ceci permettrait aux personnes en situation de précarité de ne pas se trouver dénuées de moyens de communication, potentiellement au péril de leur santé et de celles de leurs enfants, alors que des offres illimitées, mais plus onéreuses, peuvent être souscrites par d’autres personnes dans une situation économique plus stable.

La recommandation

Du fait de la fermeture de nombreux points de contacts, les abonnements téléphoniques à moindre coût (2 euros par mois), souscrits par les foyers les plus précaires, pourraient être portés à une durée illimitée pendant toute la période du confinement afin de leur permettre de joindre les services de santé ainsi que les proches. Le Défenseur des droits a demandé au ministre de l’économie et des finances une intervention auprès des différents opérateurs téléphoniques en ce sens.

Les points de droit

En cas de refus des opérateurs, l’article L. 3131-15 du code de la santé publique, issu de la loi n°2020-290 du 23 mars 2020 d'urgence pour faire face à l'épidémie de Covid-19, peut permettre une intervention plus ferme, notamment à son point 10 qui dispose : « Dans les circonscriptions territoriales où l'état d'urgence sanitaire est déclaré, le Premier ministre peut, par décret réglementaire pris sur le rapport du ministre chargé de la santé, aux seules fins de garantir la santé publique : […] En tant que de besoin, prendre par décret toute autre mesure réglementaire limitant la liberté d'entreprendre, dans la seule finalité de mettre fin à la catastrophe sanitaire mentionnée à l'article L. 3131-12 du présent code […] ».

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Indicazione operative per la gestione dell emergenza nelle communità che ospitano minori

Date of article: 04/04/2020

Daily News of: 07/04/2020

Country:  Italy - Marches

Author: Garante regionale dei diritti della persona (Regional Ombudsman of Marches)

Article language: it

Riunione in via telematica promossa dal Garante dei diritti, Andrea Nobili, con la partecipazione del Presidente del Tribunale per i Minorenni, Vincenzo Capezza, dei funzionari di settore della Regione Marche e del Presidente del Coordinamento regionale comunità educative, Andrea Marangoni. Nei prossimi giorni incontri virtuali per monitorare la situazione nelle strutture presenti sul territorio regionale

Emergenza Coronavirus e Comunità educative d’accoglienza per i minori. Incontro in via telematica promosso dal Garante dei diritti, Andrea Nobili, con la partecipazione del Presidente del Tribunale per i Minorenni, Vincenzo Capezza, dei funzionari di settore della Regione Marche e del Presidente del Coordinamento regionale comunità educative, Andrea Marangoni. “La rete di tutela per i più fragili – sottolinea Nobili – richiede anche nel nostro territorio una rinnovata attenzione. Per questo motivo il confronto che abbiamo avviato ci ha permesso di individuare alcune indicazioni operative per la corretta gestione delle attività di accoglienza, ovviamente valide per l’intera durata della situazione emergenziale”.
In primo luogo, si è stabilito che i nuovi ingressi in strutture residenziali siano possibili previo accertamento delle condizioni di salute del minore, attraverso le opportune verifiche sanitarie, mentre il personale, a vario titolo impegnato nello svolgimento della propria attività, dovrà essere dotato degli idonei dispostivi di protezione ed andranno sanificati gli spazi dedicati alle attività quotidiane.
Particolare attenzione per la “didattica a distanza” e per la continuità dei percorsi educativi individuali, affinché sia sancito il diritto all’istruzione. Tra le indicazioni emerse anche la possibilità di valutare eventuali protocolli che garantiscano ai minori, nel pieno rispetto di tutte le misure di sicurezza, di poter restare all’aria aperta almeno per un’ora al giorno, con uscite nell’ambito della struttura d’accoglienza che consentano esercizio fisico e alleggerimento della pressione psicologica.
Intanto, nelle ultime ore sono giunte al Garante richieste in merito all’accesso dei genitori presso le Comunità. In questo caso Nobili prende come riferimento una circolare del Ministero dell’Interno e la successiva nota esplicativa. “Gli atti ci dicono che il perseguimento del divieto di ogni forma di assembramento – evidenzia – implica valutazioni ponderate rispetto alla specificità di alcune situazioni. Si precisa che lo stesso divieto non può ritenersi violato dalla presenza, in spazi all’aperto, di persone ospitate nelle medesime strutture di accoglienza, come le case – famiglia. In tali strutture, si aggiunge, operatori, fornitori, familiari che accedano dall’esterno dovranno attenersi alle stabilite misure di contenimento”.
Nei prossimi giorni il Garante avvierà, sempre per via telematica, gli incontri con le comunità presenti sul territorio regionale, una sessantina, al fine di avere il quadro aggiornato della situazione.

A.Is.

Misure urgenti in materia di contenimento e gestione dell’emergenza epidemiologica da COVID-19, applicabili sull’intero territorio nazionale. Divieto di assembramento e spostamenti di persone fisiche. Chiarimenti.

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Urgent follow-up to citizens’ petitions related to COVID-19

Date of article: 03/04/2020

Daily News of: 03/04/2020

Country:  EUROPE

Author: Committee on Petitions of the European Parliament

Article language: en

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More than 40 COVID-19  petitions submitted so far

MEPs commit to prioritise them

Every single petition will be dealt with

 

Parliament’s Petitions Committee will urgently deal with citizens’ petitions relating to the coronavirus pandemic.

 

Following the large number of petitions received in the past few weeks linked to COVID-19, Dolors Montserrat (EPP, ES), Chair of the Petitions Committee, announced that the committee will examine them in accordance with the urgency procedure.

 

“Our work in the Petitions Committee must continue. It is now more crucial than ever for citizens to feel close to the EU and the Parliament in particular. It is our duty to shed a light on citizens’ concerns, bring them to the attention of their elected representatives and respond to them, particularly in these moments of crisis”, she said.

 

“Given the dramatic situation caused by the coronavirus outbreak, we decided to urgently scrutinise COVID-19 petitions. More than 40 petitions have already been submitted to the Parliament and we are ready to react to each and every one of them as quickly as possible. We will organise an extraordinary committee meeting as soon as we can and will focus exclusively on COVID-19 petitions”, she concluded.

 

The newly submitted petitions range from requests for masks for the police force, to asking for more solidarity in the EU, issuing coronabonds, creating a single EU body to coordinate the crisis and stopping restrictive measures.

 

Background information

 

Once a petition is submitted to the Parliament and declared admissible, it is examined by the Petitions Committee per rule 216 of the Rules of Procedure. Depending on the circumstances, MEPs may take different measures to try to resolve an issue or deliver a suitable response to the petitioner. They may, for example, refer the petition to another committee for information or forward their opinion or recommendation to the Commission, the Council or the member state authority concerned for action or response.

 

Due to the spread of COVID-19, Parliament’s calendar of activities has been modified for the next few weeks. As a result, various meetings and activities on Parliament's premises in the upcoming weeks, including those organised by the Petitions Committee, have been cancelled or postponed.

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Equinet blog: No crisis can undermine the fundamental value of equality

Date of article: 03/04/2020

Daily News of: 03/04/2020

Country:  Croatia

Author: People's Ombudsman of Croatia

Article language: en

The global coronavirus pandemic is a great test for almost all countries, their institutions, health and economic systems, but it also represents a major challenge for each individual. In order to protect the health and life of its citizens, according to the mandatory social distancing as one of the most effective measures to prevent the spread of the virus, many governments have taken strong and decisive action and adopted restrictive measures to try to contain the virus from spreading. This is an introductory part of the blog of deputy Ombudsman Tena Šimonović Einwalter, published on the website of the European network of equality bodies (Equinet) in which she, as Chair of Equinet Executive Board, refers to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on equality, as well as the role of the equality bodies during and after this pandemic.

Nonetheless, she emphasises, these measures must not undermine or question the importance of the value of equality and non-discrimination as key human rights principles and the institutional framework built to promote and protect it. The importance and urgency of their work as equality watchdogs has not ceased or decreased with the current situation as equality and non-discrimination are not luxury goods necessary only in good times. That is why it is good to see that across Europe, efforts in making sure that everyone is protected from discrimination are continued, and are working to make sure the newly introduced restrictive measures are not used in an abusive way.

Age, health status, disability, gender, racial or ethnic origin, socio-economic status and other grounds and their intersections should be paid due attention to. Unfortunately, some groups of the population are more affected and are already feeling the negative aspects of this crisis, reinforcing the discrimination and violence they were facing previously. The virus itself is particularly dangerous for older persons and those with underlying health conditions, so their right to health and other rights and needs must be vigilantly protected and fulfilled.

In Croatia, we also witness a large number of job losses and further ones announced, accompanied by a corrosion of labour rights, which will particularly impact those least well-off. We should keep in mind that all this is even more difficult for persons living in poverty and likewise recall the situation of migrants, homeless people and Roma living in segregated settlements, without access to basic infrastructure, said Šimonović Einwalter.

The tense social atmosphere in which we live, exacerbated by the restrictive measures and suspension of the freedom of movement and other rights taken by governments to slow the spread of COVID-19, has resulted in major challenges to equality and human rights. We are aware that we need to be supportive of good efforts by decision makers, in order to bolster trust in institutions and experts and to be constructive and available to advise governments to ensure that measures taken do not have unwanted inequality implications, nor create unlawful discrimination.

“In these difficult times, we need more solidarity and more unity. We need more solidarity and unity in Europe, as well as globally. We need more solidarity and unity as equality bodies. And we need more solidarity and unity as people, because only staying together and on an equal basis, will we overcome this crisis”, said deputy Šimonović Einwalter at the end.

Read the entire blog here.

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Information: The Court of Justice of the European Union adapts in order to guarantee the continuity of the European public administration of justice

Date of article: 03/04/2020

Daily News of: 03/04/2020

Country:  EUROPE

Author: Court of Justice of the European Union

Article language: en

https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-04/cp200046en.pdf
Languages: bg es cs da de et el en fr hr it lv lt hu mt nl pl pt ro sk sl fi sv
 
Court of Justice of the European Union
PRESS RELEASE No 46/20
Luxembourg, 3 April 2020
  
The Court of Justice of the European Union adapts in order to guarantee the continuity of the European public administration of justice
The institution ensures that its judicial activities continue in a situation of widespread remote working
The need to adapt to the situation

In line with the measures adopted by the public authorities of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and its neighbouring countries, the Court of Justice has decided to implement a widespread system of remote working as from 16 March 2020. In order to protect staff and contribute to combating the spread of the coronavirus, the premises of the institution are inaccessible to visitors and members of staff, with the exception of persons required to perform critical functions.
As an immediate step, in view of the restrictions on movement applicable in both Luxembourg and the majority of the Member States, the hearings at the Court of Justice and the General Court scheduled between 16 March and, respectively, 30 April and 15 May have had to be postponed. The Registries of the two courts have contacted the representatives of the parties in order to inform them of those deferments and to provide them with detailed information regarding the way in which proceedings are to be continued. A page on the institution’s website sets out upto-date information in that regard.
By relying on the structures and procedures that had been established for crisis situations, all measures have been taken to ensure that the activities of the courts and their departments may continue in order to guarantee the continuity of the European public administration of justice, under conditions which are as close as possible to those that would normally apply and which have been appropriately tailored to the exceptional circumstances.
Thus, in anticipation of this situation, the campaign to provide staff with computing equipment enabling remote working has been expedited since the beginning of February. To date, a very large majority of colleagues at the Court of Justice are in a position to contribute remotely to the activity of the institution.
Moreover, various methods have been implemented, in line with the applicable rules of procedure, so that the processing of cases is not interrupted: decisions taken using a written procedure; questions addressed to the parties in writing; specific ways of holding hearings for the delivery of judgments and the reading of Opinions; and simplified conditions for opening an e-Curia account (an application which allows procedural documents to be lodged and notified electronically).
 
www.curia.europa.eu
 
The continuation of judicial activities
Although the two courts have decided to give priority to the processing of cases which are particularly urgent (such as urgent proceedings, expedited proceedings and proceedings for interim relief), the processing of other cases is also ongoing.
Thus, since 16 March 2020, 86 cases have been resolved by the Court of Justice and the General Court. For organisational and precautionary reasons, the delivery of judgments and the reading of Opinions has been done in bundles by the President of the Court of Justice and an Advocate General, on the one hand, and by the President of the General Court, on the other, on 19 March (6 judgments, 5 Opinions), 26 March (23 judgments, 4 Opinions) and 2 April (22 judgments, 9 Opinions). Those judgments and Opinions have been translated, distributed, published and communicated remotely in accordance with the standards usually applied by the Court of Justice and the General Court.
Other sessions for the delivery of judgments and the reading of Opinions are scheduled for the coming weeks (Thursdays for the Court of Justice, Wednesdays for the General Court) and are registered in the calendar published on the institution’s website.
Moreover, 52 new cases have been brought during the same period. They are being processed remotely by the Registries, which continue to be available to the representatives of the parties, and translations and pre-processing legal analyses thereof are being carried out by the competent departments; the same is true of procedural documents relating to all other cases pending before the two courts.
Lastly, in order not to delay the entry into office of Advocate General Richard de la Tour, the Court of Justice maintained the taking of the oath by Mr Richard de la Tour on the initially-scheduled date of 23 March. Exceptionally, the ceremony was held remotely, using video-conferencing technology.
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By establishing all those measures and thanks to the commitment of all its staff, the Court of Justice of the European Union has created the conditions for continuing — as far as possible, in view of the current crisis situation — to carry out its duty of serving individuals under the Treaties.
You are invited to keep up to date with the news from the Court of Justice and the General Court on the CVRIA website (https://curia.europa.eu) and via the institution’s Twitter and Linkedin accounts.
 
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