Special Report on Protector of Citizens' activities during COVID-19

Date of article: 22/06/2020

Daily News of: 25/06/2020

Country:  Serbia

Author: Protector of Citizens - Ombudsman of Serbia

Article language: en

Special Report on the activities of the Protector of Citizens during the COVID-19 state of emergency
 
Introduction
The World Health Organization proclaimed on March 11th, 2020 COVID-19 pandemics, and four
days later the Government of Serbia has introduced emergency status throughout the whole
territory of the Republic of Serbia, in order to prevent spread of this contagious and deadly
disease, which lasted from March 15th to May 06th 2020.
In such extraordinary circumstances where the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia allows
necessary deviations from human and minority rights, the Protector of Citizens, as an
independent state authority for protection of human rights, has strenghtened the supervision and
extended its work to almost 24 hours all seven days a week, so that the citizens1 of the Republic
of Serbia could also in extraordinary circumstances achieve their rights.
Reacting to multiple claims and problems that the citizens of Serbia have presented to this
institution during emergency status, and which were within the competence of the Protector of
Citizens, as well as initiation of procedures on one's own initiative, serve as a confirmation of trust
of the citizens of Serbia towards this institution.
Significantly increased number of claims by citizens during emergency status is a special witness
of trust into the institution of the Protector of Citizens, out of which 3673 requested assistance
using telephone, and 1029 of citizens appealed in writing. The calls pertaining to psychological
assistance to citizens or which were of an advisory nature, were not recorded.
During the emergency status citizens addressed the Protector of Citizens, those who did not know
which institution is competent for the problem they have, the citizens who could not, due to
certain reasons implement certain right, many citizens of Serbia, even for issues which do not
belong to the competence of this institution, but also citizens who have used up all of the
possibilities known to them, in order to protect the rights.
During the emergency status, the Protector of Citizens has introduced five new telephone lines
which the citizens can use for asking for assistance each and every day in the period from 8-22
o'clock. One of those lines served for rendering psychological assistance to citizens in crisis
situations, while the support has been provided by Psychologist of the Sector for Rights of a Child
and Gender Equality, and one of the lines was intended for National Torture Prevention
Mechanism.
Work of the Protector of Citizens during emergency status was based on preventive-advisory
activities, mediation between the Complainant and the Administrative body, sending initiatives
for amending regulations to competent authorities, control procedures in the field and actions on
citizens' complaints.
Preventive-advisory work meant giving advices to citizens and explanation of the procedures that
can be used to implement their rights. Working in mediation between the Complainant and the
Administrative Authority regarding some of the received appeals, the Protector of Citizens has,
according to his legal powers, enabled implementation of numerous rights of citizens.
1All of the terms expressed in the text in grammatical masculine gender, imply the natural masculine and feminine
genders of person to whom it refers.
4
Primarily, in such crisis situation within which have been stopped all types of international
traffick, the Protector of Citizens has, thanks to bilateral contacts it has established with the
Ombudsmen of other states, given contribution to return of our citizens from abroad into Serbia.
Quicker testing of patients in Temporary Hospital in Belgrade Fair has been implemented after
the urgency of the Protector of Citizens.
During emergency status the Protector of Citizens has initiated change of regulations in the
competent state authorities, after which that enabled unhindered movement of children and
parents of children with autism during movement ban period, as well as maintaining personal
relations between a child and a parent with whom the child does not live, regardless if the model
of seeing has been regulated by a Final Court Decision or based on agreement of the former
spouses.
Also, after the Protector of Citizens' initiative, it has been enabled that the persons taking care of
the elderly, immobile and persons with disablity during movement ban, movement of victims of
violence during movement ban in order to protect them from the violence, as well as the change
in the procedures used to inform the family about the health status of the patients ill from COVID19, who were located in Clinical Center Niš.
Throughout emergency status duration the Protector of Citizens used control procedures „in the
field“ to check the state of conditions in which citizens are, especially vulnerable groups, among
whom are children, persons with disability, Roma, migrants, as well as persons deprived of their
liberty.
Measures that the Republic of Serbia passed during the emergency status, in order to prevent
spread of contagious disease COVID-19 have changed, and so, also changed the problems the
citizens have faced. According to those changes, the Protector of Citizens reacted, advising the
citizens and submitted initiatives for amendment of regulations.
Numerous appreciation e-mails witness the importance of the job and achieved results of the
Protector of Citizens' work done during emergency status, which the citizens sent due to
assistance given to them in implementing their rights, and some of them have been published also
in this Report.
Special Report contains a survey of the most frequent problems the citizens have faced during
emergency status, resulting from the introduced limiting measures in order to protect from spread
of contagious disease COVID-19. It also contains the ways in which the Protector of Citizens
assisted citizens to overcome them.
In the end of the Special Report the Protector of Citizens points out to the competent authorities
in which way they can enhance their work in order to implement the citizens' rights, having in
mind that according to global and domestic forecasts by health professionals, there is a danger
from intensification of COVID-19 epidemic. Work enhancement which the Protector of Citizens
appeals , could be more functional also if in the future similar situations happen, which require
different work organization of the competent authorities, due to which more difficult
implementation of human rights might happen.
 
THE PROTECTOR OF CITIZENS
 Zoran Pašalić, MA
 
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Coronavirus : les citoyens trouvent aussi de l’aide auprès du Médiateur fédéral

Date of article: 25/06/2020

Daily News of: 25/06/2020

Country:  Belgium

Author:

Article language: fr

Depuis la crise, le Médiateur fédéral répond à de nombreuses questions liées au coronavirus.

Au début de la crise, en mars et avril, près d’une question sur trois reçue par le Médiateur fédéral était liée au coronavirus. Pour les questions sur la distance sociale, les visites familiales, les déplacements essentiels…, nous avons orienté les citoyens vers la ligne d'information coronavirus du SPF Santé publique et du Centre de crise.

Nous avons reçu des plaintes au fur et à mesure que la crise progressait. En avril, la proportion des plaintes liées au coronavirus a atteint 40 % du nombre total et, en mai, 45 %. Les plaintes concernent souvent les problèmes d’accessibilité de certaines administrations ou les longs délais de réponse.

De gros efforts, mais pas toujours suffisants

Nous recevons de nombreuses plaintes et questions de personnes qui se sont retrouvées au chômage temporaire et qui font appel à la Caisse auxiliaire de paiement des allocations de chômage (CAPAC). Ils se plaignent des problèmes d’accessibilité de la CAPAC et du fait qu’ils doivent attendre longtemps avant de recevoir leurs allocations.

La CAPAC fait de gros efforts pour traiter toutes les demandes. En temps normal, elle gère le paiement de 12 % des allocations de chômage, mais depuis la crise du coronavirus, environ 29 % des personnes en chômage temporaire ont recours à la CAPAC. Par ailleurs, de nombreuses personnes sollicitent des allocations pour la première fois. De nombreux employeurs semblent également peu familiers avec la procédure. Les dossiers incomplets sont donc plus nombreux que d'habitude, ce qui retarde le processus. La CAPAC a rapidement recruté des effectifs supplémentaires et une partie du personnel a travaillé 6 jours sur 7. Les efforts ne semblent pourtant pas suffisants pour trouver rapidement une solution. En collaboration avec la CAPAC, nous cherchons des solutions pour aider le plus rapidement possible les personnes le contactent. Nous demandons aussi de faire preuve de compréhension et de patience compte tenu des circonstances exceptionnelles.

De nombreux Belges à l'étranger s'adressaient également à nous. Le SPF Affaires étrangères travaille sans relâche pour aider les Belges bloqués dans un autre pays en raison de la fermeture des frontières. Malgré les efforts, les plaintes se sont accumulées, notamment de personnes bloquées au Maroc. Le pays est toujours en confinement strict rendant tout voyage impossible. La communication du SPF Affaires étrangères et de l'Ambassade de Belgique au Maroc a parfois suscité l'incompréhension et l'inquiétude. Nous avons demandé aux Affaires étrangères de contacter rapidement les personnes bloquées au Maroc et de les informer clairement de la situation, ce qu’ils ont fait.  

Bonnes pratiques administratives

Nous aidons concrètement les citoyens qui nous contactent car ils rencontrent un problème avec une administration. Mais notre rôle consiste aussi à suivre de près la situation dans les administrations fédérales pour tous les citoyens.

Les administrations ont dû s'organiser différemment avec le coronavirus et nous avons recueilli et partagé leurs bonnes pratiques :
- certaines administrations participent à la ligne d’information coronavirus,
- d’autres ont mis en place un numéro de téléphone gratuit spécifique,
- de nombreuses administrations ont développé un site internet, une page ou une newsletter ou se sont coordonnées avec d’autres pour centraliser leurs informations sur le coronavirus.

Une attention particulière pour les groupes vulnérables

Avec la crise du coronavirus, les relations avec les administrations sont devenues essentiellement digitales, les procédures administratives ont été modifiées, les contacts personnels perdus et les lignes téléphoniques parfois surchargées.

Notre expérience tirée de l’examen des plaintes nous démontre que ces problèmes peuvent être plus insurmontables encore pour les personnes issues des groupes les plus vulnérables : les personnes vivant dans la pauvreté, les personnes handicapées, celles disposant de faibles compétences digitales ou administratives ou celles qui ne maîtrisent pas une des langues nationales, les analphabètes ou les personnes âgées.

Nous avons demandé aux administrations fédérales de tenir compte des groupes les plus vulnérables dans l'élaboration de leur stratégie de sortie de crise et d'examiner comment elles peuvent être accessibles au maximum.


Je, 25/06/2020 (Toute la journée)
25/06/2020 (Toute la journée)
15/06/2023 (Toute la journée)

Avec la crise du coronavirus, de nombreux citoyens se posent des questions. Une grande partie d’entre eux se tournent vers les administrations fédérales qui sont alors confrontées à un afflux de demandes. Les citoyens ont également fait appel au Médiateur fédéral. En avril et mai, 4 plaintes sur 10 plaintes concernaient directement ou indirectement le coronavirus.

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Ombudsman criticises Warwick planners following loss of bat habitat

Date of article: 30/06/2020

Daily News of: 25/06/2020

Country:  United Kingdom - England

Author:

Article language: en

Warwick District Council is to pay a local wildlife group £1,000 and provide new hibernation boxes for bats after it failed to properly consider the impact a development might have on local wildlife when it approved a planning application, the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman has said.

The council approved the planning application without requiring the developer to provide necessary details of bats using the site, despite the history of bats living in the vicinity. It also failed to require the developer to compensate for the bio-diverse land lost.

When the land next to the site was approved for housing in the mid-2000s, the Secretary of State insisted a bat barn was created as part of the development to protect the local bat population.

In 2017 an application to build homes on fields next to the original site was approved, and before work began, the developer removed a hedge and a number of trees which were important to the bats.

Planning officers at Warwick District Council had recommended planning permission be approved, despite the concerns of ecologists they consulted. The planners failed to mention in their report to the council’s planning committee that the council’s ecologists had objected. This was because the ecologists did not have the details they needed about bats using the site to give meaningful advice.  

Also, the council had decided to create a ‘section 106’ legal agreement with the developer requiring compensation for the loss of bio-diverse land, either by providing alternative land or by paying financial compensation. A section 106 agreement creates a legally binding obligation that can be enforced in the courts. The ecologists had calculated the loss of bio-diverse land was worth the equivalent of more than £350,000.

Nigel Ellis, Chief Executive at the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman, said:

“When considering planning applications for particularly sensitive sites such as these, it is all the more important that planners gain the necessary information and advice in a timely manner, to give the committees approving applications the best chance of making an appropriate decision.

“Evidence of at least three different species of bats have been found at the site, and a nearby major infrastructure project had to be relocated because a rare species was found. In this case, because the necessary surveys were not conducted at the right time, we can never be sure just what impact the development has had on the local bat population.

“I hope the measures the council has now agreed to take will go some way to offset the potential damage that has been done to biodiversity in the area, and the agreed improvements to the planning process will ensure decisions are made properly in future.”

Following the Ombudsman’s investigation, the council has already started looking into whether it can use land it owns to offset the loss of bio-diverse land. It has also identified a woodland which is managed by a local wildlife group, that could be improved for bats by installing specially built hibernation boxes.

The Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman’s role is to remedy injustice and share learning from investigations to help improve public, and adult social care, services. In this case the council has agreed to apologise to the woman who complained to the ombudsman for its failure to properly protect the natural environment near her home. It will also pay £1,000 to Warwickshire Bat Group to enhance or promote the environment for bats and, in consultation with the ecology service, provide eight to 10 suitable hibernation bat boxes on land within its control.

The Ombudsman has the power to make recommendations to improve processes for the wider public. In this case the council has agreed to review its section 106 procedures, and remind officers of their obligations when drafting reports and making recommendations.

The Ombudsman has issued free guidance to planners which can be downloaded from its website which covers the importance of considering all material planning considerations and properly recording planning decisions.

Article date: 25 June 2020

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New EU rules on collective redress for consumers near completion

Date of article: 23/06/2020

Daily News of: 23/06/2020

Country:  EUROPE

Author:

Article language: en

A new EU directive on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers took a step closer to becoming law, after the European Parliament and Council reached an agreement on the draft directive on 22 June 2020. If the directive is adopted by the European Parliament and Council, when they vote on the proposal, it would enter into force in Autumn 2020, with a two-year...
Read: New EU rules on collective redress for consumers near completion