Special Report on Protector of Citizens' activities during COVID-19
Date of article: 22/06/2020
Daily News of: 25/06/2020
Country:
Serbia
Author: Protector of Citizens - Ombudsman of Serbia
Article language: en
days later the Government of Serbia has introduced emergency status throughout the whole
territory of the Republic of Serbia, in order to prevent spread of this contagious and deadly
disease, which lasted from March 15th to May 06th 2020.
In such extraordinary circumstances where the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia allows
necessary deviations from human and minority rights, the Protector of Citizens, as an
independent state authority for protection of human rights, has strenghtened the supervision and
extended its work to almost 24 hours all seven days a week, so that the citizens1 of the Republic
of Serbia could also in extraordinary circumstances achieve their rights.
Reacting to multiple claims and problems that the citizens of Serbia have presented to this
institution during emergency status, and which were within the competence of the Protector of
Citizens, as well as initiation of procedures on one's own initiative, serve as a confirmation of trust
of the citizens of Serbia towards this institution.
Significantly increased number of claims by citizens during emergency status is a special witness
of trust into the institution of the Protector of Citizens, out of which 3673 requested assistance
using telephone, and 1029 of citizens appealed in writing. The calls pertaining to psychological
assistance to citizens or which were of an advisory nature, were not recorded.
During the emergency status citizens addressed the Protector of Citizens, those who did not know
which institution is competent for the problem they have, the citizens who could not, due to
certain reasons implement certain right, many citizens of Serbia, even for issues which do not
belong to the competence of this institution, but also citizens who have used up all of the
possibilities known to them, in order to protect the rights.
During the emergency status, the Protector of Citizens has introduced five new telephone lines
which the citizens can use for asking for assistance each and every day in the period from 8-22
o'clock. One of those lines served for rendering psychological assistance to citizens in crisis
situations, while the support has been provided by Psychologist of the Sector for Rights of a Child
and Gender Equality, and one of the lines was intended for National Torture Prevention
Mechanism.
Work of the Protector of Citizens during emergency status was based on preventive-advisory
activities, mediation between the Complainant and the Administrative body, sending initiatives
for amending regulations to competent authorities, control procedures in the field and actions on
citizens' complaints.
Preventive-advisory work meant giving advices to citizens and explanation of the procedures that
can be used to implement their rights. Working in mediation between the Complainant and the
Administrative Authority regarding some of the received appeals, the Protector of Citizens has,
according to his legal powers, enabled implementation of numerous rights of citizens.
genders of person to whom it refers.
4
Primarily, in such crisis situation within which have been stopped all types of international
traffick, the Protector of Citizens has, thanks to bilateral contacts it has established with the
Ombudsmen of other states, given contribution to return of our citizens from abroad into Serbia.
Quicker testing of patients in Temporary Hospital in Belgrade Fair has been implemented after
the urgency of the Protector of Citizens.
During emergency status the Protector of Citizens has initiated change of regulations in the
competent state authorities, after which that enabled unhindered movement of children and
parents of children with autism during movement ban period, as well as maintaining personal
relations between a child and a parent with whom the child does not live, regardless if the model
of seeing has been regulated by a Final Court Decision or based on agreement of the former
spouses.
Also, after the Protector of Citizens' initiative, it has been enabled that the persons taking care of
the elderly, immobile and persons with disablity during movement ban, movement of victims of
violence during movement ban in order to protect them from the violence, as well as the change
in the procedures used to inform the family about the health status of the patients ill from COVID19, who were located in Clinical Center Niš.
Throughout emergency status duration the Protector of Citizens used control procedures „in the
field“ to check the state of conditions in which citizens are, especially vulnerable groups, among
whom are children, persons with disability, Roma, migrants, as well as persons deprived of their
liberty.
Measures that the Republic of Serbia passed during the emergency status, in order to prevent
spread of contagious disease COVID-19 have changed, and so, also changed the problems the
citizens have faced. According to those changes, the Protector of Citizens reacted, advising the
citizens and submitted initiatives for amendment of regulations.
Numerous appreciation e-mails witness the importance of the job and achieved results of the
Protector of Citizens' work done during emergency status, which the citizens sent due to
assistance given to them in implementing their rights, and some of them have been published also
in this Report.
Special Report contains a survey of the most frequent problems the citizens have faced during
emergency status, resulting from the introduced limiting measures in order to protect from spread
of contagious disease COVID-19. It also contains the ways in which the Protector of Citizens
assisted citizens to overcome them.
In the end of the Special Report the Protector of Citizens points out to the competent authorities
in which way they can enhance their work in order to implement the citizens' rights, having in
mind that according to global and domestic forecasts by health professionals, there is a danger
from intensification of COVID-19 epidemic. Work enhancement which the Protector of Citizens
appeals , could be more functional also if in the future similar situations happen, which require
different work organization of the competent authorities, due to which more difficult
implementation of human rights might happen.
Zoran Pašalić, MA

