MEPs adopted their position on the outcome of the Ombudsman’s inquiries and its collaboration with Parliament during 2019.
The text, adopted on Wednesday (results announced Thursday) with 576 votes in favour, 11 against and 108 abstentions, commends the European Ombudsman work in 2019 and its good cooperation with the European Parliament and Committee on Petitions. MEPs endorse the Ombudsman’s continued effort to ensure the “EU delivers the highest standards of administration, transparency and ethics”, remains accessible and provides a quality service to citizens.
Transparency and access to documents
Parliament reiterates its support on the European Ombudsman’s special report on transparency in the Council and welcomes the ambition to uphold the highest possible standards of transparency and ethics, especially during a health crisis. The report notes the Ombudsman’s recent inquiry into Commission’s refusal to give access of documents related to vaccine purchases and reiterates Parliament’s call to publish contracts and other agreements signed with pharmaceutical companies.
MEPs repeat their call on the Council of the EU to implement the Ombudsman’s recommendations keeping in mind that as co-legislator it must guarantee the highest level of transparency and accessibility of documents. They also urge Council to engage in dialogue with Parliament on the revision of the Statute of the European Ombudsman.
MEPs also regret the rotating presidencies’ practice of accepting corporate sponsorships, which according to the text undermines the institution’s reputation and integrity as a whole.
Ethical standards in EU institutions
Parliament praises the Ombudsman’s successful work on revolving doors inquiries in EU institutions, which led for example the European Banking Authority (EBA) to update its staff policy on post-employment and the European Commission to introduce a specific appointment procedure for its Secretary-General.
In view of promoting the highest ethical standards throughout the EU institutions, MEPs call for the independent evaluation of declarations of interest of Commissioners-designate and the revision of the current rules in order to strengthen integrity requirements for Commissioners during and after their mandate.
An own-inquiry of the Ombudsman led the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to improve the independence of its marketing authorisation process for medicinal products and increase transparency for clinical trials, according to the report, which urges the EMA to implement the latest recommendations as well.
Active involvement of citizens and accessibility
MEPs welcome the Ombudsman’s commitment to involve citizens in the EU democratic process and its decision to reply to requests in the language of the received complaint. They endorse the draft guidelines on the use of languages on EU institutions’ websites and call on EU administration to allow citizens to communicate in all 24 official EU languages as well as in national sign language.
Nomination of the Ombudsman
As the institution responsible for electing the European Ombudsman, Parliament calls to “overhaul the nomination process” that takes place at the start of each term. MEPs want a more “informed, uniform, transparent and orderly” procedure, as well as a more detailed detailed description of time limits for collection of signatures and campaigns.
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During the plenary debate in the presence of the EU Ombudsman, Emily O’Reilly’s, the rapporteur Sylvie Guillaume (S&D, FR) underlined that “combating the risks of maladministration or conflicts of interest, but also ensuring the necessary transparency of the institutions’ activities towards the public allows for greater involvement and scrutiny by citizens, thereby increasing the accountability of the institutions.”
“Our report insist on improving the status and powers of the Office of the European Ombudsman, so that it is better equipped to fulfil its tasks and objectives which are essential for the proper functioning of the institutions and guarantee their openness. I also urge the institutions and agencies to cooperate and respond more systematically to the recommendations made by the European Ombudsman”, she added.
Background
In 2019, the Ombudsman’s office handled 2201 complaints, opened 458 inquiries of which two were on its own initiative, closed 552 inquiries and 8 own-initiative investigations.
The European Ombudsman is an independent and impartial body, established in 1995 to hold the EU’s institutions and agencies (excluding the Court of Justice) to account and to promote the principles of good administration. The 2019 report was the final report of Emily O’Reilly’s first term. She was re-elected by the European Parliament in the same year. Last autumn, the Office of the European Ombudsman celebrated its 25th anniversary.