Equality Today | Issue 33 | May 2023

Date of article: 31/05/2023

Daily News of: 05/06/2023

Country:  EUROPE

Author:

Article language: en

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Equality Today | Issue 33 | May 2023

 

Check in this issue:

 

#EUNews
#Gender
#MembersNews
#AnnualReport
#EqualityLaw

#Intersectionality
#Race&EthnicOrigin
#SocialRights
#LGBTIQ+
#ArtificialIntelligence

 

Upcoming

Events

 

Check our website for a complete list of 2023 Equinet events

 

 

 Save the date!

12 October, in-person, Brussels
Conference: Enforcement in Anti-Discrimination Legislation – Redress, Sanctions and Remedies


This Conference will bring together Equality Bodies’ legal experts, national and European legislators, and Civil Society Organisations to discuss the enforcement of existing equality and non-discrimination legislation, through redress mechanisms such as sanctions.

 

 

 

#EUNews

New Steps Towards a Union of Equality
During the plenary session of the European Parliament, many steps forward were taken on different issues related to equality and Equinet work:

 

 

 

#Gender

The Council Adopts the Pay Transparency Directive
On 24 April, after the Council of the European Union vote, the Pay Transparency Directive was officially adopted. Member States have up to three years to transpose the new rules into national legislation.
The Directive aims at fighting pay discrimination and closing the gender pay gap in Europe. According to the new rules, EU companies are required to share information about how much they pay women and men for work of equal value and take action if their gender pay gap exceeds 5%. The directive includes provisions for victims of pay discrimination and penalties for employers who break the rules, as well as an active role of Equality Bodies and, for the first time, intersectional discrimination is included in the scope of the rules.
If you want to learn more about pay transparency and Equality Bodies, visit the webpage of Equinet Seminar on the Pay Transparency Directive to access all learning materials, or read the Equinet report "Equality Bodies and the Pay Transparency Directive: impacts and opportunities".

 

 

 

#MembersNews

Equality Ombudsman (Sweden): Annual Report on the State of Discrimination
At the Equality Ombudsman’s Conference on Equality Data, the first-ever report on the state of discrimination in Sweden was presented. The report provides an overview of how widespread discrimination is in the country, how and where it is manifested.


EHRC (UK – Great Britain): Guidelines on Sexual Harassment and Harassment in the Workplace
The Equality and Human Rights Commission in Great Britain published technical guidance on sexual harassment and harassment in the workplace and a 7-step employer guide on how to prevent sexual harassment at work. Both documents are addressed at employers and offer a legal explanation and practical examples of how to tackle and respond effectively to harassment.


Unia (Belgium): Socio-Economic Monitoring 2022: Labour Market and Origin
Unia, in collaboration with FPS Employment, Labour and Social Dialogue, has published its latest edition of the Socio-Economic Monitoring 2022, which maps the labour market according to origin and migration history. This new edition shows that people of foreign origin still have more difficulties in the labour market in Belgium and includes the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, student work, grade repetition, and posted workers. 


Unia (Belgium): Annual report published
Unia's latest annual report highlights increased risk of vulnerability in society. The report reviews the institution's actions to work towards greater inclusion and equality, including topics on accessibility and hate speech and hate crimes.


Council on Preventing and Eliminating Discrimination and Ensuring Equality (Moldova): 10-year anniversary celebrations
The Moldovan Equality Council celebrated its 10th anniversary organising, together with the Council of Europe mission to Moldova, an International Conference “Equality bodies: new standards, new challenges” on the 24 May 2023 in Chisinau. Tena Šimonović Einwalter, our Chair, opened the Conference together with the Moldavian prime Minister and colleagues from the Council of Europe. The head of the Romanian National Council for Combating Discrimination, Csaba Asztalos; Equinet’s Senior Legal and Policy Officer, Jone Elizondo-Urrestarazu, and the President of the Equality Council of the Republic of Moldova, Ian Feldman, spoke about European and International standards for Equality Bodies. Colleagues from the Equality Council shared a comprehensive picture of their work in the last 10 years, based on equality data. 


Seminar (Spain): "La Ley 15/2022 integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación. Organismos de igualdad" (Law 15/22 for equal treatment and non-discrimination. Equality Bodies)
The Spanish Equality Ministry, in collaboration with the Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies is organising a seminar regarding their new Equality Body.
Equinet Co-Director Tamás Kádár and Senior Legal and Policy Officer Jone Elizondo-Urrestarazu will be sharing information about international and European standards for Equality Bodies. The seminar will be hybrid and bilingual (Spanish and English).

 

 

 

#AnnualReport

Equinet Highlights 2022
During the past year, Equinet continued building Equality Bodies’ capacity, supporting them on work in three areas: assistance to victims, advice and policy work, prevention and promotion. In 2022, Equinet and Equality Bodies provided evidence and support to the preparatory work that culminated in the European Commission’s proposals for Directives on standards for Equality Bodies, which represent an important step towards stronger Equality Bodies in Europe.
Interested in knowing more about the main highlights of Equinet’s work in 2022? Download our annual report now!

 

 

 

#EqualityLaw

Litigation Powers of Equality Bodies
Equality Bodies can have different forms of legal standing in front of Courts. Litigation powers are indeed fundamental for Equality Bodies to protect victims of discrimination, restore justice and ensure equality. For this reason, the two proposals for Directives on standards for Equality Bodies should strengthen litigation powers.
Read more on the different kinds of litigation powers that Equality Bodies have and how Equinet members have used them in our newly published brief!

 

 

 

#Intersectionality

Blog post: Intersectionality: Just Another Tool to Fight Discrimination?
How has intersectionality been included in the European legal and policy framework? What is the role of Civil Society Organisations in mainstreaming intersectionality? And how can Equality Bodies adopt an intersectional approach to address all forms of discrimination? Read our latest blog post by Equinet’s former Policy & Legal trainee Alizé Larguier to learn more on intersectionality and intersectional discrimination.


Intersections: The LGBTI II Survey – Intersex Analysis
ILGA-Europe and OII Europe published a report on the challenges faced by intersex people in Europe. This report is part of ILGA-Europe’s Intersections series and dives deeper into the data from the European Fundamental Rights Agency 2019 LGBTI Survey II.

 

 

 

#Race&EthnicOrigin

Learning Materials: Workshop on Equality Bodies Tackling Racism and Discrimination against People of African Descent
In November 2022, we held an online workshop that brought together Equality Bodies and NGOs to share good practices on combating discrimination and intolerance against people of African descent.
The workshop summary with the main takeaways and examples of good practices is now available online!


Have Your Say: EU Anti-Racism Action Plan
The European Commission launched a call for evidence aimed at assessing the progress made in implementing the EU anti-racism action plan and the national action plans against racism. You can contribute to the call until 1 June 2023 (midnight Brussels time)!
The Commission has also launched a targeted stakeholder consultation on the implementation of the EU’s Anti-Racism Action Plan and the National Action Plans against Racism, with a more detailed questionnaire, including to Equality Bodies. The deadline to participate in the consultation is 30 June 2023.

 

 

 

#SocialRights

Call for Inputs: Project INFRA-D: Resignifying racism complaints 

Accem is a Spain-based NGO helping and promoting the rights of refugees, migrants, and people facing social inequalities and social exclusion in Spain and at a European level. Accem is developing the research project Infra-D: Resignifying racism complaints, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Social Right and Agenda 2030. The main objective of the research is to determine what factors can influence migrant people in reporting racial discrimination, especially those who come from West Africa. If you would like to participate in the research, fill out this form with specific actions and programs that tackle underreporting in discrimination casessign the data authorization form, and send both to  Amalia Cuesta García and cc María Círez Tambo.


As part of this project, Accem will also organize a webinar in September with different European organizations to share Good Practices to avoid low reporting rates of ethnic and racial discrimination.

 

 

 

#LGBTIQ+

Rainbow Europe Map & Index 2023
ILGA-Europe has published its latest edition of Rainbow Europe, a benchmarking tool that ranks 49 countries in Europe on their LGBTI equality laws and policies. The Rainbow Europe Map & Index is accompanied by ILGA-Europe’s Annual Review, which provides an overview of what happened in Europe and Central Asia the previous year.

 

 

 

#ArtificialIntelligence

Report: Human Rights by Design - Future-Proofing Human Rights Protection in the Era of AI
In this recently published report, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights reviews the key challenges faced by member states in protecting and promoting human rights in the use of AI, following up on the 2019 Recommendation “Unboxing AI: 10 steps to protect Human Rights”, which provided practical guidance to member states.

 

 

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NGO-Forum 2023: Volksanwaltschaft vernetzt Armutsbetroffene mit Behörden

Date of article: 05/06/2023

Daily News of: 05/06/2023

Country:  Austria

Author:

Article language: de

Das jährliche NGO-Forum der Volksanwaltschaft widmete sich heuer der Armutsbekämpfung – und speziell jenen Behörden, die dazu einen Beitrag leisten. Volksanwalt Bernhard Achitz: „Es geht uns darum, das System gemeinsam mit den Behörden zu verbessern und nicht nur Fehler aufzuzeigen.“ Miteinander statt übereinander reden war angesagt, und so trafen einander mehr als 80 Armutsbetroffene, Vertreterinnen und Vertreter von NGOs sowie von Sozialämtern, AMS, Sozialversicherung und anderen Behörden zur Vernetzung. Für Volksanwalt Walter Rosenkranz ein Erfolgsmodell: „Ich liebe Traditionen so sehr, dass ich gerne neue schaffen möchte. Das NGO-Forum sollte so eine neue Tradition werden.“

Christine Sallinger von der Plattform Sichtbar Werden meinte, über Armut zu reden, bedeute „zeigen, dass wir nicht allein sind. Es geht sehr viel um Beschämung. Wir müssen gemeinsam etwas unternehmen, damit wir nicht klein gemacht werden.“ Ihr Wunsch: Man muss mit uns sprechen, nicht über uns. Wir sind die Expertinnen und Experten!“ Ihre Forderung: „Es braucht Rechtsansprüche. Rechte einfordern können ohne kämpfen zu müssen, das wäre ein Traum!“

„Was für andere normal ist, bedeutet für uns Luxus“

„Was für andere Menschen normal ist, ist für Armutsbetroffene Luxus, zum Beispiel, einmal einen Kaffee zu trinken“, berichtete Henriette Gschwendtner (Exit Sozial Linz). Und Sandra Yildiz (Backstreet Guides) machte deutlich, dass Armut alle treffen könne: „Ich habe wirklich gut gelebt, bin auf Urlaub gefahren. Dann habe ich den Job verloren, weil eine Operation notwendig war. Da habe ich gesehen, wie schnell man abstürzen kann.“

Karin Heitzmann von der WU Wien brachte die Sicht der Wissenschaft zum NGO-Forum: „Es ist immer besser, ein soziales Problem gar nicht erst auftreten zu lassen, als es im Nachhinein zu beseitigen.“ Ihr Fazit: „Die Armutspolitik muss neu ausgerichtet werden. Wir müssen stärker in die Armutsprävention gehen. Und dort, wo es dafür zu spät ist, muss die Politik bedarfsorientiert vorgehen. Und mehrdimensional – Geld ist nicht alles.“ Man müsste manchmal sehr ungleich vorgehen, um Gleichheit herzustellen.

In Arbeitsgruppen zu den Themen

  • AMS
  • Pensionsversicherung
  • Krankenversicherung
  • Bildungsdirektion
  • Behindertenhilfe
  • Fremden- und Aufenthaltsrecht
  • Mindestsicherung / Sozialhilfe

diskutierten die Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmer direkt mit Vertreterinnen und Vertretern der jeweiligen Behörden, was gut funktioniert, wo es Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten direkt in der Arbeit der jeweiligen Behörde gibt, aber auch, wo es Bedarf nach mehr Kooperation zwischen den einzelnen Stellen gibt. „Besonders heikel ist es dort, wo sich die Menschen von einer Institution zur anderen geschickt werden, wo nicht eindeutig ist, wer zuständig ist, wenn eine Stelle meint, es soll eine andere zuerst tätig werden, … Hier ist es für Volksanwaltschaft oft schwierig, Menschen zum Erfolg zu verhelfen“, sagte Volksanwalt Achitz.

Gesetzliche Änderungen notwendig

Und nicht zuletzt sollten die Arbeitsgruppen auch aufzeigen, welche Probleme nicht innerhalb oder zwischen den Behörden gelöst werden können, weil dort nur Reformen auf gesetzlicher Ebene zum Ziel führen würden. Als Beispiel wurde oft die Mindestsicherung/ Sozialhilfe genannt, wo es wieder österreichweit einheitliche Mindestsätze geben müsse. Achitz: „Die Volksanwaltschaft wird weiter den Finger in die Wunde legen und solche Probleme aufzeigen und mit der Politik diskutieren, wo gesetzlicher Änderungsbedarf besteht.“ Die Ergebnisse und Forderungen des NGO-Forum 2023 werden wie im Vorjahr in einem schriftlichen Bericht zusammengefasst, der an Nationalrat und Landtage übermittelt wird.

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(CoE) Denmark: concerns over the impact of shift in asylum policy and need for further progress in the protection of the human rights of persons with disabilities

Date of article: 05/06/2023

Daily News of: 05/06/2023

Country:  EUROPE

Author: CoE - Commissioner for Human Rights

Article language: en

During her visit, Commissioner Mijatović visited the Avnstrup returns centre (top left and centre), the Sofiebo residential unit for children with autism (top right) and the House of Disabled People's Organisations (bottom left and right)

“While Denmark has a solid track record with regard to international human rights obligations, there are challenges that persist, and actions that should be taken to step up protection. This is particularly the case for some of the most vulnerable groups in our societies, such as refugees, asylum seekers and migrants, as well as people with disabilities,” said Dunja Mijatović, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights today, following her visit to Denmark. 

The visit provided an opportunity to evaluate progress since the last visit by the Commissioner’s predecessor in 2013, which focused on the same two thematic areas. 

The Commissioner is concerned about Denmark’s extensive shift over the past decade towards a policy of providing only temporary protection to those who seek asylum, with the aim of returning individuals to their country of origin as soon as possible. This policy has led to a climate of instability and uncertainty for people who may have already fled persecution or conflict, and may also be hampering integration efforts.

During her visit to Avnstrup returns centre for families who have been refused asylum or had their residence permits revoked, the Commissioner learned with regret that a large number of children and young people, some of whom have been living there with their families for many years in a state of limbo, are additionally suffering from poor mental health and well-being as a result of their situation. The Commissioner raised with the authorities the fact that immigration detention is still frequently used and called for the improvement of reportedly harsh conditions in centres Kærshovedgård and Ellebæk.

Underscoring the negative effects of long-term family separation on persons applying for family reunification, their family members who have been left behind, and the host society as a whole, the Commissioner was pleased to note the government’s planned initiatives to ease aspects of the family reunification requirements.

With regard to the rights of persons with disabilities, the Commissioner observed a number of legislative developments, including in the area of prohibition of discrimination against persons with disabilities, and through the introduction of new rules concerning legal capacity, which opens up the possibility for these persons to retain their voting rights. Despite this, the Commissioner notes that there has been little progress over the years in closing gaps in the effective enjoyment of rights between people with disabilities and the general population in many areas, including education, employment and health.

Although a reduction was reported in recent years, the Commissioner notes with concern the continued use of belt restraints in psychiatry, as well as the reported high overall use of other forms of coercion.

The authorities’ acknowledgment of these challenges and apparent good intentions to improve the situation for persons with disabilities is to be welcomed. The Commissioner noted positively many initiatives and planned or ongoing evaluations of current laws and practices, aimed at better ensuring quality of life and respect for human rights of persons with disabilities in several areas. At the same time, she invites efforts for a more cross-sectoral and comprehensive approach in the field.

Through her field visits, the Commissioner moreover noted specific efforts, such as pedagogical methodologies used to enhance the self-determination of children with autism in Sofiebo Residential Unit, and the innovative accessibility solutions used within the House of Disabled People’s Organisations (Handicaporganisationernes Hus).

During the visit, the Commissioner met with the Minister for Justice Mr Peter Hummelgaard and Minister for Immigration and Integration Mr Kaare Dybvad Bek, as well as representatives of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Ministry for the Interior and Health, and Ministry for Social Affairs, Housing and Senior Citizens. She also met with a wide range of civil society actors whose work pertains to the topics covered, the Danish Institute for Human Rights, the Parliamentary Ombudsman Mr Niels Fenger, the Central Council for Disabilities (DCH) and National Integration Council (DNIR).

A report on the visit is forthcoming.

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Declaración institucional del Ararteko en el Día Mundial del Medio Ambiente

Date of article: 05/06/2023

Daily News of: 05/06/2023

Country:  Spain - Basque Country

Author:

Article language: es

El Ararteko, mediante esta declaración institucional, quiere participar en el 50 aniversario del Día Mundial del Medio Ambiente, que este año promueve la concienciación ambiental en torno al problema que representa la contaminación por plásticos. 

El uso desmesurado de plásticos en nuestra sociedad responde a una necesidad de consumo instantáneo de productos cotidianos, como bolsas de plástico y envoltorios, que automáticamente se transforman en una carga medioambiental para el planeta.

La era de los plásticos ha generado una realidad incómoda. De los más de 400 millones de toneladas de plástico que genera la especie humana cada año, solo se logra reciclar en torno a un 10%, por lo que se estima que entre 19 y 23 millones de toneladas de desechos plásticos terminan cada año en lagos, ríos y mares. Ese volumen de basuras está generando islas de plástico que amenazan seriamente los ecosistemas acuáticos a nivel mundial. 
.
El Ararteko considera que el Día del Medio Ambiente se plantea este año como una oportunidad para movilizar medidas ambientales transformadoras. Hay que contar con los avances científicos e impulsar una apuesta decidida de los poderes públicos y del sector empresarial para desarrollar políticas ambiciosas relativas a todo el ciclo de vida del plástico. También hay que destacar la fuerza transformadora de las campañas locales destinadas a poner barreras al plástico. Es el caso de las campañas promovidas por las asociaciones ecologistas vascas para impulsar la instalación de rejillas que reducen el riesgo de caída de residuos a los ríos de Euskadi o las campañas de limpieza de la costa vasca por personas voluntarias. También las campañas seguidas por parte de las cofradías de pescadores para llevar a buen puerto la basura marina que queda atrapada en las redes pesqueras.

En este día mundial del medio ambiente el Ararteko quiere apelar a la necesidad de hacer frente a esta plaga de residuos plásticos, reduciendo su uso desde el propio diseño de los productos, en el momento de la compra o, al menos, con una correcta gestión de los residuos mediante un reciclaje que evite su dispersión en el medio. Las islas de plástico empiezan en nuestra bolsa de la compra.

Vitoria-Gasteiz, 5 de junio de 2023

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The detention of migrant children in Portugal – concerns and recommendations

Date of article: 05/06/2023

Daily News of: 05/06/2023

Country:  Portugal

Author:

Article language: en

On World Children’s Day, the Ombudsman was represented at the meeting on alternatives to the administrative detention of migrant children in Portugal, organised in Lisbon by IOM – International Organisation for Migration (the United Nations Migration Agency), by the Coordinator of the National Preventive Mechanism, Miguel Feldmann, who presented a communication entitled “The National Preventive Mechanism and the detention of migrant children in Portugal – concerns and recommendations” [in Portuguese only].

The event was also attended by the Director General of Justice Policy, members of the cabinets of the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Internal Administration and the Secretary of State for Equality and Migration, as well as representatives of the Directorate General of Foreign Policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Social Security Institute and the High Commission for Migrations.

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