FRA takes part in EU Energy Poverty Advisory Hub conference

Date of article: 25/10/2024

Daily News of: 28/10/2024

Country:  EUROPE

Author: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

Article language: en

English
Press release
0
Secondary theme
Equality

Equality, non-discrimination and racism

Equality is a core value of the EU. You have the right to fair treatment regardless of who you are, what you believe, or how you chose to live.

We carry out research and share expertise to help fight discrimination, inequality and racism in all its forms.

Highlights

  • Report / Paper / Summary
    18
    November
    2021
    This report examines the EU’s main criminal law instrument in the field of counter-terrorism, Directive (EU) 2017/541. Specifically, it considers how the directive engages issues of fundamental rights, affecting individuals, groups and society as a whole.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    11
    October
    2021
    This report proposes a framework for becoming, and functioning as, a ‘human rights city’ in the EU. It includes ‘foundations’, ‘structures’ and ‘tools’ for mayors, local administrations and grassroots organisations to reinforce fundamental rights locally. It is based on existing good practice and expert input by representatives of human rights cities in the EU, academic experts, international organisations and city networks.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    22
    June
    2016
    Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
  • Page
    The Criminal Detention Database 2015-2022 combines in one place information on detention conditions in all 27 EU Member States as well as the United Kingdom.

Highlights

Products
22
October
2024
Racism towards Muslims is increasing in countries across the EU. Muslims face racial discrimination and racist harassment because of their religion, skin colour or ethnic background. This report shows a sharp rise since the last survey in 2016.
11
July
2024
Antisemitism is still a reality for many Jewish people in the EU today. Faced with prejudice and hostility, most feel unable to live openly Jewish lives. This report presents the results of FRA’s third EU survey of Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. The survey took place before the Hamas attacks in October 2023 and the war in Gaza; however, it includes evidence from a consultation with national and European Jewish umbrella organisations since. It covers 13 EU Member States that together account for around 96 % of the EU’s Jewish population.
LGBTIQ survey data explorer thumbnail
The third iteration of the EU LGBTIQ Survey of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA), was conducted in 2023. It presents the experiences of LGBTIQ people across the EU 27 Member States, and the candidate countries Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia, on the extent to which they enjoy fundamental rights. It provides policymakers with a solid empirical basis for evidence-based policies to ensure respect and protection for and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of LGBTIQ people. This interactive data explorer shows data from the survey for over 150 questions and contains multiple options for filtering, exporting and sharing the data.
Fundamental Rights Report 2024 - Cover
5
June
2024
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions.
Fundamental Rights Report 2024 - FRA Opinions
5
June
2024
The year 2023 brought both progress and setbacks in terms of fundamental rights protection. FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews developments in the field, identifying both achievements and remaining areas of concern. This publication presents FRA’s opinions on the main developments in the thematic areas covered and a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions. In so doing, it provides a compact but informative overview of the main fundamental rights challenges confronting the EU and its Member States.
Cover Political Participation of People with Disabilities Report HTML
29
May
2024
Ahead of the EU elections, this report explores the political participation of people with disabilities. Although some Member States removed restrictions on the right to vote and to stand for elections, barriers still exist. This report is an update of new developments following FRA’s last report published in 2014. It sets out ways forward to ensure people with disabilities have equal opportunities, in line with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
14
May
2024
FRA’s third LGBTIQ survey shows that people still experience hate-motivated violence and discrimination. Trans and intersex people face even greater victimisation. Yet, signs of progress show that the EU’s and Member States’ efforts can positively affect people’s lives. More LGBTIQ people are open about their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.
10
April
2024
Racism in the police can include discriminatory racial profiling practices through to excessive use of force. Incidents like these highlight deeper systemic issues that need addressing. Many in society are affected by racism in policing, not only the individuals or communities targeted. Lack of trust in policing can fuel social exclusion and damages the foundations of a fair and equal society, however promising practices are developing to address these issues. This is the first EU-wide report on racism in policing. FRA’s findings identify gaps in regulatory frameworks and propose concrete steps for action.
FRA in close cooperation with the European Commission and the Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED), developed 28 human rights indicators to assess the political participation of persons with disabilities in the EU.
2
February
2024
This technical report provides all the relevant technical information on the design, implementation and finalisation of the survey on immigrants and descendants of immigrants. Details of the data collection process also contribute to the iterative improvement of survey methodologies, especially when it comes to surveying populations and groups that are considered ‘hard-to-reach’ or difficult to survey.
31
January
2024
Children’s rights exist to ensure the safety and wellbeing of every child. Improved child protection systems ensure that these rights are met. In recent years, the EU has taken significant steps to improve child protection systems. This mapping of child protection systems gives an overview of the state of such systems at national level and developments since 2015. It promotes the improvement of integrated child protection systems. It is an update of FRA’s mapping of child protection systems in 2015, based on data collected in 2023 in the 27 EU Member States. By publishing this, FRA aims to support securing the sustainable well-being, safety and rights of all children living in the EU.
29
November
2023
Online hate speech is a growing problem in today’s digitalised societies. Women, Black people, Jews and Roma are often targets of online hate speech. Online hate proliferates where human content moderators miss offensive content. Also, algorithms are prone to errors. They may multiply errors over time and may even end up promoting online hate. This report presents the challenges in identifying and detecting online hate. Hate of any kind should not be tolerated, regardless of whether it is online or offline. The report discusses the implications for fundamental rights to support creating a rights-compliant digital environment.
7
November
2023
Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights. This report provides an overview of antisemitic incidents in 2022. It reveals persistent gaps in the recording of antisemitism across Europe that impedes efforts to effectively counter hatred towards Jews. It covers antisemitic incidents reported in the 27 EU Member States in 2022 and includes available data of the same year from Albania, the Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia. As this is a yearly publication covering the period 01/01/2022–31/12/2022, it does not include antisemitic incidents reported in 2023. This is the 19th edition and is the only annual source of data of this nature for the EU.
Findings from FRA’s Being Black in the EU report point to people of African descent experiencing widespread racism and discrimination in their daily lives.
25
October
2023
FRA's first Being Black in the EU report exposed widespread and entrenched racism against people of African descent in Europe. Now updated with new data, this report revisits the situation revealing persistent racial discrimination, harassment and violence. Overall, experiences of racial discrimination increased in the EU countries since 2016, reaching as high as 77%. The lack of progress is alarming despite binding anti-discrimination law in the EU since 2000 and significant EU policy developments since then.
20
October
2023
FRA’s strategic priorities and objectives are based on the agency’s role and mission as defined in its amended founding regulation. They build on FRA’s 2018–2022 strategy as well as how it performed, its experience and its vision. Their design takes into account future fundamental rights challenges facing Europe, the agency’s mandate, the broader operational context and the resources available.
13
September
2023
Europe’s ageing population is ever-increasing, and our societies are becoming more digitalised. Many public services are now available online, with many more services in the process of being digitalised. But the digitalisation of public services poses a risk of exclusion for older persons. In this new report, FRA explores the impact of digitalisation on the fundamental rights of older persons. The report maps the current legislation, policies and practices fostering digital inclusion. It provides an overview of the laws at the national level that provide for equal access to public services, both online and offline. The findings show how Member States safeguard older person’s rights to access services undergoing digitalisation. It outlines how Member States can support digital skills and ensure older people can fully participate in public life.

8
June
2023
Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted in massive internal and external population displacement. The European Union (EU) rapidly activated its Temporary Protection Directive for the first time since it was adopted in 2001. This entitled nearly 4 million people to legal residence and access to work, housing and legal assistance, education and healthcare.
8
June
2023
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews major developments in the field in 2022, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.
8
June
2023
The year 2022 brought both progress and setbacks in terms of fundamental rights protection. FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews major developments in the field, identifying both achievements and remaining areas of concern. This publication presents FRA’s opinions on the main developments in the thematic areas covered, and a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.
Primary theme
Justice

Business and human rights

Highlights

  • Report / Paper / Summary
    18
    November
    2021
    This report examines the EU’s main criminal law instrument in the field of counter-terrorism, Directive (EU) 2017/541. Specifically, it considers how the directive engages issues of fundamental rights, affecting individuals, groups and society as a whole.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    11
    October
    2021
    This report proposes a framework for becoming, and functioning as, a ‘human rights city’ in the EU. It includes ‘foundations’, ‘structures’ and ‘tools’ for mayors, local administrations and grassroots organisations to reinforce fundamental rights locally. It is based on existing good practice and expert input by representatives of human rights cities in the EU, academic experts, international organisations and city networks.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    22
    June
    2016
    Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
  • Page
    The Criminal Detention Database 2015-2022 combines in one place information on detention conditions in all 27 EU Member States as well as the United Kingdom.

Highlights

  • Report / Paper / Summary
    6
    October
    2020
    Business activity affects not just customers, employees, and contractors along supply chains, but often entire communities and the environment. This makes it vital that every business complies with human rights. This comparative report looks at the realities victims face when they seek redress for business-related human rights abuses. It presents the findings of fieldwork research on the views of professionals regarding the different ways people can pursue complaints. The findings highlight that obstacles to achieving justice are often multi-layered.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    5
    August
    2015
    This report seeks to demonstrate that the fulfilment of fundamental rights can help to improve the situation and achieve the strategic goals set out in the Europe 2020 growth strategy, which aims to establish a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy.
  • Opinion
    10
    April
    2017
    The Council of the EU requested this FRA Opinion in its Conclusions on business and human rights. The expert opinion sought from FRA was to look at “possible avenues to lower barriers for access to remedy at the EU level” – the third of three pillars of the UN Guiding Principles.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    5
    September
    2018
    Severe labour exploitation is widespread across the European Union. While workplace inspections can help counter this phenomenon, they need to be strengthened to do so effectively. Based on interviews and focus group discussions with almost 240 exploited workers active in diverse economic sectors, this report provides important evidence on how unscrupulous employers manipulate and undermine inspections, and on what can be done to counteract such efforts.
Products
1
August
2024
Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.
7
March
2024
Tackling greenwashing is an issue where human rights, consumer rights and climate goals align. Companies use greenwashing to convince people to buy products that are not always as environmentally friendly as they claim to be. They mislead consumers and harm the environment. This report shows how a human rights approach can combat greenwashing. It is based on consultations with experts in 10 Member States. The report identifies gaps in existing laws and enforcement. It includes case studies of consumers seeking remedies for misleading environmental claims. The EU and Member States should enforce rules that make it harder for companies to make misleading environmental claims. They should strengthen rules that make it easier for consumers to prove that companies are greenwashing. Consumer and environmental organisations already hold governments and business to account. Governments should make it easier to use collective action for the protection of consumer rights and the environment.
24
June
2021
The Employers Sanctions Directive was primarily enacted to dissuade employers from recruiting migrants in an irregular situation, but it also contains provisions to protect workers. It facilitates access to justice for exploited workers and sets out workers’ rights to claim back payment of outstanding wages. The directive also contains provisions to enhance the effectiveness of labour inspections. This report describes how the 25 Member States bound by the directive have been implementing its protective provisions, focusing on the impact these provisions have on migrant workers in an irregular situation who are victims of exploitation and other labour
law violations.
6
October
2020
Business activity affects not just customers, employees, and contractors along supply chains, but often entire communities and the environment. This makes it vital that every business complies with human rights. This comparative report looks at the realities victims face when they seek redress for business-related human rights abuses. It presents the findings of fieldwork research on the views of professionals regarding the different ways people can pursue complaints. The findings highlight that obstacles to achieving justice are often multi-layered.
2
December
2019
Growing global efforts to encourage responsible business conduct that respects human rights include steps to ensure access to effective remedies when breaches occur. In 2017, the European Commission asked the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to collect evidence on such access in the EU Member States, with the ultimate goal of identifying the EU actions most needed in this field. FRA’s resulting research involved two phases: desk research on different incidents of abuse; and interview-based fieldwork on professionals’ views on the availability and effectiveness of different complaint avenues.
5
September
2018
Severe labour exploitation is widespread across the European Union. While workplace inspections can help counter this phenomenon, they need to be strengthened to do so effectively. Based on interviews and focus group discussions with almost 240 exploited workers active in diverse economic sectors, this report provides important evidence on how unscrupulous employers manipulate and undermine inspections, and on what can be done to counteract such efforts.
6
September
2018
Workers are being severely exploited for their labour across the EU, and
inspections are not effective at stopping this reality. Based on interviews with
almost 240 workers – including non-EU citizens who came to the EU and
EU nationals who moved to another EU country to work – a new FRA report
outlines the problem and identifies ways to bolster inspections.
10
April
2017
The Council of the EU requested this FRA Opinion in its Conclusions on business and human rights. The expert opinion sought from FRA was to look at “possible avenues to lower barriers for access to remedy at the EU level” – the third of three pillars of the UN Guiding Principles.
The freedom to conduct a business, one of the lesser-known rights of the EU’s Charter of Fundamental Rights, can help boost growth and jobs across the EU.
5
August
2015
This report seeks to demonstrate that the fulfilment of fundamental rights can help to improve the situation and achieve the strategic goals set out in the Europe 2020 growth strategy, which aims to establish a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy.
Summary
FRA took part in the EU Energy Poverty Advisory Hub international conference on the theme of 'Turning the tide: paving the way for energy poverty alleviation' on 15-16 October 2024.
See also
Published At
2024-10-25T20:03:24
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Meeting with Representatives of National Minorities Living in Tsalka Municipality

Date of article: 30/10/2024

Daily News of: 30/10/2024

Country:  Georgia

Author: Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia

On October 30, 2024, Public Defender of Georgia Levan Ioseliani visited the Tsalka municipality and held meetings with local self-government leaders, representatives of ethnic minorities and eco-migrants from Adjara and Svaneti regions settled in the Tsalka municipality.

Ongoing infrastructure projects, challenges related to water supply, electricity supply and gasification were discussed at the meetings. Difficulties in legalizing property rights and land registration were highlighted, which cause the most problems for eco-migrants and prevent them from determining their future prospects in the municipality.

Among the challenges faced by the representatives of minorities, inter alia, are the issues of getting a full-fledged education, eliminating gender inequality and using health and social protection services.

The meeting participants also talked about the necessity of universal introduction of the bilingual teaching method and the importance of the Zurab Zhvania State Administration School, one of the educational directions of which is the teaching and integration of the official language.

Special attention was paid to the state of women's involvement, in particular, their participation in local self-governments.

It should be noted that the Public Defender constantly meets the residents of different regions and personally gets information about their rights situation.

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Parliamentary Ombudsman participates in ENNHRI General Assembly’s second day discussions on securitisation and human rights

Date of article: 29/10/2024

Daily News of: 30/10/2024

Country:  Malta

Author: National Ombudsman of Malta

The second day of the ENNHRI General Assembly in Brussels centred around the pressing issue of securitisation and its impacts on European human rights. The Parliamentary Ombudsman, Judge Joseph Zammit McKeon, joined discussions aimed at examining how National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can respond to the growing trend of securitisation, which has intensified in recent years due to events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

The concept of securitisation refers to the process by which a state categorises certain issues as security concerns, thereby justifying extraordinary measures to address these threats. While such measures are often framed as necessary for public safety, they can adversely affect human rights, the rule of law, and democratic practices. These effects can include excessive restrictions, diminished transparency and accountability, and the erosion of civil liberties. As these practices become entrenched, securitisation can alter the standard legal and administrative frameworks governing state security.

ENNHRI has recognised securitisation as a significant thematic priority, with many NHRIs identifying it as a critical area for future preparedness. NHRIs, as independent bodies mandated to uphold human rights, have taken various approaches to respond to securitisation challenges. The responses differ across countries, reflecting diverse institutional structures and the unique challenges each NHRI faces. For instance, some NHRIs focus on addressing individual cases through litigation, while others emphasise monitoring activities, including visits to detention facilities and border areas. Additionally, many NHRIs work on providing general recommendations, conducting studies, and raising awareness of securitisation’s impact on human rights.

Today’s session also included a vote to elect ENNHRI’s Chair, Board members, the GANHRI Bureau, and the Finance Committee. Ms Louise Holck, Director of the Danish Institute for Human Rights, was re-elected as Chair of ENNHRI. The new ENNHRI Board consists of six elected A-status NHRIs, each member holding a three-year term. The Board, led by the Chair, is responsible for setting ENNHRI’s strategic priorities and overseeing the network’s management and administration.

The Finance Committee, also elected by the General Assembly, is critical in overseeing ENNHRI’s financial health and recommending ways to strengthen the network’s financial outlook. This committee advises the Secretariat on financial administration and handles applications for membership fee waivers.

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Severe criticism of the Policy Authority

Date of article: 28/10/2024

Daily News of: 30/10/2024

Country:  Sweden

Author: Parliamentary Ombudsmen of Sweden

Date of decision: 2024-09-30Decision case number: 2690-2023Decision maker: Ombudsman

Summary of the decision: A person visited the local police station in Gävle to report an offence and handed in a written report. However, it took almost ten months for the police to draw up a report. During that time, a detective inspector had contacted the person who made the report and questioned the criminal nature of the what they reported and discussed individual aspects of the description of the offence. The Parliamentary Ombudsman states that the inspector instead should have promptly ensured that the complaint was processed and allowed an investigator to consider any questions during a subsequent review.

The Police Authority is severely criticised for not initially dealing with the report with sufficient urgency and for taking an unacceptably long time to draw up a police report. The detective inspector is also criticised for their actions.

The investigation also revealed that the possibilities for reporting an offence at the police station in question were very limited. The Parliamentary Ombudsman emphasises what he has said in other contexts, that is, that a lack of accessibility can damage public trust in the police and reduce the willingness to report crime.

The Parliamentary Ombudsman also makes statements on an authority’s obligation to assist the Parliamentary Ombudsman when it is conducting a review.

Date of decision: 2024-09-30

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¡Llega la segunda edición de El altavoz de la síndica!

Date of article: 23/10/2024

Daily News of: 30/10/2024

Country:  Spain - Catalonia

Author: Regional Ombudsman of Catalonia

La activista Desirée Bela-Lobedde ofrecerá la conferencia “Yo no soy racista, pero...”

El acto se celebrará el martes 5 de noviembre, a las 10 h, en la sede de la institución

Presentamos la segunda edición de El altavoz de la síndica con una ponencia sobre racismo. La activista Desirée Bela-Lobedde será la encargada de ofrecer la conferencia “Yo no soy racista, pero...”, con el objetivo de hacernos ver el mundo desde otra perspectiva, es decir, verlo con las gafas del antirracismo.

En este acto, que está abierto a todo el mundo, abordaremos el concepto de racismo, los tipos de racismo existentes y cómo se manifiesta este fenómeno. También repasaremos los actos racistas que cometemos a diario y nos centraremos en cómo combatirlos.

Para solicitar más información e inscribirse, puede enviarnos un mensaje a gabinet@sindic.cat.

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