(FRA) Need for a more fundamental rights-compliant European Green Deal

Date of article: 14/01/2025

Daily News of: 16/01/2025

Country:  EUROPE

Author: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

FRA’s paper Towards a Fundamental-Rights-Compliant European Green Deal offers a critical assessment of EU climate policies through a human rights lens. It emphasises the need to mainstream fundamental rights in future legislative and policy files to ensure they deliver on the promise of a fair and just transition. It proposes the following ways forward for the EU and its Members States:

  • Integrate fundamental rights: to protect people’s rights and leave no one behind, the EU and its Member States should systematically apply a human rights-based approach in their climate and environmental protection laws and policies.
  • Protect rights through EU funds: EU funds can advance climate and environmental goals in a way that also promotes social justice, equality and dignity. Fundamental rights should be included in the design, implementation and monitoring of all EU funds.
  • Establish a monitoring framework: to assess the impact of green policies, the EU should build capacities for monitoring their implementation. This includes setting up monitoring bodies, developing indicators and ensuring effective data collection. Such measures would help evaluate how the green transition affects people and their human rights, such as the right to health or the right to a clean environment.
  • Ensure effective participation: civil society organisations and affected groups, in particular young people, should be part of decision-making on climate policies. This would increase accountability and transparency, and facilitate the transition to a more sustainable future.
  • Enable access to justice and enforcement: citizens and civil society should be able to bring claims to protect their fundamental rights affected by climate change. Strategic lawsuits are an important tool for pursuing systemic change, but they must be complemented by robust legislative and policy measures and effective implementation of court decisions to ensure sustainable results.
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UN General Assembly recognises the role of Ombudsman institutions in promoting Human Rights, Good Governance, and the Rule of Law

Date of article: 15/01/2025

Daily News of: 16/01/2025

Country:  Malta

Author: National Ombudsman of Malta

On 17 December 2024, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution titled "The Role of Ombudsman and Mediator Institutions in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Good Governance, and the Rule of Law."

Key Highlights of the Resolution

Recognition of Ombudsman Institutions' Role

The resolution reaffirms that Ombudsman and mediator institutions play a significant role in promoting and protecting human rights, enhancing good governance, and upholding the rule of law. It acknowledges their capacity to address systemic issues, resolve public grievances, and foster trust in public administration.

Global Collaboration and Support

The resolution underscores the importance of international cooperation, urging Member States to strengthen Ombudsman institutions, ensure their independence, and provide adequate resources. It highlights the value of collaboration with global networks, such as the International Ombudsman Institute (IOI) and the Association of Mediterranean Ombudsmen (AOM), for which the Malta Ombudsman serves as Secretary General and Treasurer, to share best practices and enhance institutional resilience.

Emphasis on Institutional Independence

A key focus of the resolution is the financial and administrative independence of Ombudsman institutions. It calls for protection against political interference and reprisals, ensuring these institutions can effectively fulfil their mandates.

Focus on the Venice Principles

The resolution emphasises the Venice Principles, which set the foundational standards for the protection and promotion of Ombudsman institutions globally, further strengthening their role and integrity.

Connection to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The resolution links the work of Ombudsman institutions to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 16. This goal focuses on fostering effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions, aligning with the broader agenda of human rights and governance.

Relevance for Malta

The resolution serves as a significant international acknowledgment of the pivotal role Ombudsman institutions play in governance and human rights advocacy. It supports the ongoing efforts of the Office of the Ombudsman in Malta to broaden its mandate and evolve into a National Human Rights Institution (NHRI) in accordance with the Paris Principles.

The recognition outlined in the resolution strengthens the case for Malta to establish an NHRI and highlights how an Ombudsman institution, with an expanded remit, can effectively fulfil this role. By integrating NHRI functions into the existing framework of the Office of the Ombudsman, Malta can enhance transparency, accountability, and the promotion of human rights while leveraging the institution's established infrastructure and public trust.

As the Office of the Ombudsman in Malta continues its advocacy for an NHRI, this resolution reinforces the institution’s potential to align with international standards and contribute to a stronger, more inclusive governance framework in Malta.

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Public Defender Meets with Members of PACE Monitoring Committee

Date of article: 15/01/2025

Daily News of: 16/01/2025

Country:  Georgia

Author: Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia

On January 15, 2025, Levan Ioseliani, Public Defender of Georgia, and Tamar Gvaramadze, First Deputy Public Defender, met with members of the Monitoring Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Claude Kern, Edite Estrela and Bas Klein.

The meeting discussed the events developed in the country after the parliamentary and presidential elections, disproportionate use of force by the police, condition of detainees, and the supervision of ongoing investigations by the Public Defender.

The guests also showed interest in the possibility of the Public Defender’s participation in the law-making activities and the degree of compliance of the current national legislative space with European legislation.

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Entrega del Informe Especial sobre Salud al Parlamento de Navarra

Date of article: 15/01/2025

Daily News of: 16/01/2025

Country:  Spain - Navarra

Author: Regional Ombudsman of Navarra

El Defensor del Pueblo de Navarra-Nafarroako Arartekoa, Patxi Vera, ha hecho entrega esta mañana al Presidente del Parlamento de Navarra del Informe especial sobre las principales recomendaciones, sugerencias y recordatorios de deberes legales formulados al Departamento de Salud.

Dicho informe fue solicitado el pasado mes de octubre, mediante acuerdo de la Junta de Portavoces del Parlamento de Navarra, en el contexto de la tramitación del proyecto de una nueva Ley Foral de Salud y con el fin de conocer los principales posicionamientos de la institución dirigidos al Departamento de Salud, en aras a poder ser tomados en consideración en la tramitación del proyecto legislativo.

En el informe entregado hoy se recoge una selección de resoluciones que incluyen, por un lado, sugerencias normativas (aquellos pronunciamientos que, en un sentido más estricto, restringido o acotado, podría entenderse que apuntan de forma más directa e inmediata a “deficiencias” en la legislación), pero también otras resoluciones (recordatorios, recomendaciones o sugerencias) que suscitan cuestiones de orden general susceptibles de ser abordadas, en mayor o menor medida o intensidad, por el legislador.

Se trata, en cualquier caso, de pronunciamientos de la institución que, en todo o en parte, trascienden de los casos concretos de las personas que presentaron las quejas correspondientes y ponen de manifiesto problemáticas de interés público o general respecto de las que cabrían medidas legislativas para abordarlas.

En lo que respecta a la estructura del informe, se presentan en primer lugar los pronunciamientos emitidos en garantía de los derechos de las personas y colectivos más vulnerables, así como del principio de equidad que rige en el acceso al sistema sanitario, y que cuentan con una importancia cualitativa y cuantitativa especial en el quehacer de esta institución, pasando posteriormente a la exposición de pronunciamientos habidos en garantía de los derechos de la ciudadanía en general.

Se ha optado por no incluir en el informe aquellos pronunciamientos que versan sobre cuestiones específicas relativas a la pandemia de covid-19, por estar emitidos en una coyuntura excepcional y por referirse esencialmente a la gestión administrativa y a su afección a los derechos de la ciudadanía en esa situación particular, al considerar que tienen un menor valor para la concreta finalidad perseguida con la petición del informe.

En la parte final del documento se hace también referencia a dos trabajos monográficos en materia de salud, compartidos con todas las instituciones de defensoría, estatal y autonómicas, en los que la institución navarra ha participado activamente: uno, sobre urgencias hospitalarias, y el otro, sobre sanidad en el medio rural.

El Defensor del Pueblo de Navarra ha mostrado su confianza en que el contenido del informe pueda contribuir a que los grupos parlamentarios dispongan de una información más completa sobre la problemática que la ciudadanía enfrenta cada día en materia de atención a la salud. Igualmente ha expresado su deseo de  que la legislación pueda adaptarse a las actuales necesidades reales de las personas.

Unai Hualde, por su parte, ha destacado que “espera que este informe puede ser una herramienta útil para enriquecer el trabajo de los grupos parlamentarios durante la tramitación de la nueva Ley Foral de Salud prevista en el plan normativo del Gobierno para 2025”.

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Annual Report 2023 - Excerpt

Date of article: 02/01/2025

Daily News of: 16/01/2025

Country:  Iceland

Author: Icelandic Ombudsman

By 1 September, each year The Althingi Ombudsman submits his annual report to Althingi on activities in the previous year.  An excerpt of the annual report in English has now, for the second time, been made made available on-line. The excerpt contains several main points in some of the most important cases dealt with in 2023, statistical information and OPCAT summary.

Annual Report 2023 (Excerpts)

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Link to the Ombudsman Daily News archives from 2002 to 20 October 2011