100/2016 : 15 September 2016 - Judgment of the General Court in case T-76/14

Date of article: 15/09/2016

Daily News of: 15/09/2016

Country:  EUROPE

Author:

Article language: en

Morningstar v Commission
Competition
The General Court of the European Union confirms the Commission’s decision to accept the commitments of Thomson Reuters intended to remedy its abuse of a dominant position in the market for consolidated real-time datafeeds

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Doktortitel nicht anerkannt

Date of article: 10/09/2016

Daily News of: 14/09/2016

Country:  Austria

Author:

Article language: de

Der Kärntner Polizeioffizier ist auch Doktor der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, doch den Titel darf er in keinem Dokument führen. 2009 wollte er nach seinem Master of Business Administration ein Doktorratsstudium beginnen. Zusammen mit seinem Kollegen wollte er über den österreichischen „Tellerrand“ hinauszuschauen, wie er sagte. Nach intensiver Suche fiel die Wahl auf die Universität in Nordzypern. Um sicherzustellen, dass die Universität anerkannt und der erworbene akademische Grad eintragungsfähig ist, wandten sich die beiden an des Wissenschaftsministerium. In einem Schreiben des Ministeriums heißt es explizit: „Da die gesamte Insel Zypern ein EU-Mitgliedsstaat ist, ist auch das Recht auf Eintragung zypriotischer akademischer Grade in Urkunden damit verbunden.“

Nach erfolgreichem Abschluss des Studiums folgte in Österreich eine Überraschung: Der Titel der Universität Nikosia wird von den österreichischen Behörden nicht akzeptiert. So verweigerte die Passbehörde die Eintragung. Das Ministerium argumentierte plötzlich anders: „Die Geltung des Europäischen Rechts ist auf Grund eines Beschlusses des Europäischen Rats in jenem Teil, in denen die Behörden der Republik Zypern keine Hoheitsgewalt ausüben, bis zu einer Lösung des Zypernkonflikts ausgesetzt.“ und „Der vorliegende Fall geht über die rein universitätsrechtliche Frage hinaus, da es für die Entscheidungsfindung der Bezirksverwaltungsbehörde einer Interpretation einer völkerrechtlichen bzw. europarechtlichen Frage bedarf“.

Volksanwalt Fichtenbauer kritisierte den Meinungswechsel des Wissenschaftsministeriums scharf. Weder die politische Lage noch die Rechtslage hatte sich seit 2009 verändert. Dies bestätigte auch das Ministerium in einer aktuellen schriftlichen Stellungnahme. „Man muss sich in einem Rechtsstaat auf schriftliche Auskünfte eines Ministeriums verlassen können“, so der Volksanwalt. Das Ministerium hatte im Jahr 2009 nicht einmal das Außenministerium gefragt, musste sich daher bei seiner Auskunft sehr sicher gewesen sein. Der Sinneswandel geht nun zu Lasten der beiden Absolventen des Studiums. Eine detailliertere Formulierung im Universitätsgesetz und eine Änderung der Passgesetz-Durchführungsverordnung könnte künftig Klarheit schaffen.

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The Seimas Ombudsman was unpleasantly surprised by the prevailing human right violations in Kaunas District social care institutions

Date of article: 12/09/2016

Daily News of: 14/09/2016

Country:  Lithuania

Author:

Article language: en

 

A. NormantasAfter the second visit to Kaunas District nursing homes, advisers of the Human Rights Division of the Seimas Ombudsmen's Office were unpleasantly surprised by the huge number of unsolved problems, even though they had already been identified during the first visit to these nursing homes last year.

Mr. Augustinas Normantas, the Seimas Ombudsman, could not conceal his deep disappointment with the findings. "The saddest thing is that the institutions have failed to solve even those problems, which do not require additional financial resources,"‌ he said.

The Seimas Ombudsman noted that only two out of eleven care facilities, Ežerelis Social Care Home and Panemunės Elderly Care Home, had managed to solve all the issues related to human rights violations. "However, there were such institutions as elderly care homes 'Užusaliai,' 'Globasta,' or 'Auksinis Amžius,' which had solved only an insignificant number of problems established by us," noted Mr. Normantas.

Among the listed shortcomings were a non-functional emergency system, a practice of locking elderly patients in their rooms, allowing them to bathe only once every two weeks, and not disinfecting worn-out, dirty, or torn mattresses before passing them over to other residents.

"During a further visit to care home 'Užusaliai,' we found some residents, who were locked from the outside with keys only available to the care personnel. The head of the house explained to the officers of the Seimas Ombudsmen's Office that it was done with an aim to ensure the safety of residents. However, barring a person in a room is strictly prohibited," emphasised Mr. Normantas.

In the opinion of the Seimas Ombudsman, personal security must be guaranteed without interfering with privacy and dignity of residents. Social workers should encourage the elderly to fend for themselves and to use their own skills.

"Personal daily activities must be organised in such a way as to support, foster, and motivate a person to strive for the highest possible independence, catering to their needs, to maintain the living room and more. Therefore, social workers must continually promote personal autonomy and privacy," said the Ombudsman.

In the opinion of the Seimas Ombudsman, it is also intolerable when the care workers do not knock when entering residents' rooms, and medical personnel performs check-ups in front of strangers without using folding screens to provide temporary privacy: "Such behaviour depersonalises residents as if they do not have dignity."

When revisiting 'Globasta' care home, the employees of the Seimas Ombudsmen's Office found no emergency buttons in the residents' rooms, while the quality standards for health and social care require the emergency system to be installed in all the residents' rooms and personal hygiene facilities. In addition, there were some institutions where the emergency systems did not work.

The Ombudsman expressed his hope that the executives of care facilities are responsible and will eliminate violations: "If however, the problems associated with human rights violations remain unsolved, we will take the strictest measures. The Seimas Ombudsmen may refer to the founders of care homes for the evaluation of the personnel in charge or if that does not help, apply to the court. However, we believe that the Department of Supervision of Social Services, which issues licenses to these institutions, will assess these institutions as well. "

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